The Case IH 585 tractor, a stalwart in the agricultural industry, has earned a reputation for its reliability and versatility. However, like any complex machinery, it can encounter various issues over time. This comprehensive guide delves into the most common problems faced by Case IH 585 owners, offering detailed solutions and preventive maintenance tips to keep your tractor running smoothly.
Understanding the Case IH 585
Before we dive into the problems, let’s take a moment to appreciate the Case IH 585. Manufactured between 1985 and 1990, this utility tractor was designed for medium-sized farms and general agricultural work. It features a robust 4-cylinder diesel engine, producing around 62 horsepower, and offers versatility with its various transmission options.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Engine | 4-cylinder diesel |
| Horsepower | 62 HP |
| Transmission | 8-speed or 12-speed synchromesh |
| PTO HP | 52 HP |
| Weight | Approximately 6,400 lbs |
| Fuel Capacity | 19 gallons |
Common Case IH 585 Problems and Solutions
Engine Issues
Starting Problems
One of the most frequently reported issues with the Case IH 585 is difficulty starting, especially in cold weather. This can be attributed to several factors:
- Fuel System Issues: Clogged fuel filters or air in the fuel lines can prevent proper fuel delivery.
- Battery Problems: A weak or dead battery is often the culprit in starting issues.
- Glow Plug Malfunction: In cold weather, faulty glow plugs can prevent the engine from starting.
Solutions:
- Regularly replace fuel filters and bleed the fuel system to remove air.
- Check and replace the battery if necessary.
- Inspect and replace faulty glow plugs.
Engine Overheating
Engine overheating can lead to severe damage if not addressed promptly. Common causes include:
- Coolant leaks
- Faulty thermostat
- Clogged radiator
- Worn water pump
Solutions:
- Inspect the cooling system for leaks and repair as necessary.
- Replace the thermostat if it’s not opening properly.
- Clean the radiator and ensure proper airflow.
- Check and replace the water pump if it’s not circulating coolant effectively.
Hydraulic System Problems
The hydraulic system is crucial for various tractor functions, including steering, lifting, and implement control. Common issues include:
Slow or Unresponsive Hydraulics
This problem can manifest as difficulty steering, slow bucket lift, or unresponsive three-point hitch.
Causes and Solutions:
- Low Hydraulic Fluid: Check and top up the hydraulic fluid.
- Clogged Hydraulic Filter: Replace the hydraulic filter regularly.
- Worn Hydraulic Pump: If the pump is worn, it may need to be rebuilt or replaced.
- Air in the System: Bleed the hydraulic system to remove air.
Leaking Hydraulic Seals
Over time, hydraulic seals can wear out and cause leaks, leading to reduced efficiency and potential environmental hazards.
Solutions:
- Identify the source of the leak and replace the faulty seals.
- Ensure proper fluid levels and quality to prevent premature seal wear.
Transmission Difficulties
The Case IH 585’s transmission is generally reliable, but issues can arise, especially in older models.
Gear Shifting Problems
Difficulty shifting gears or gears slipping out of place can be frustrating and potentially dangerous.
Causes and Solutions:
- Low Transmission Fluid: Check and top up the transmission fluid.
- Worn Clutch: Inspect and replace the clutch if necessary.
- Misadjusted Linkage: Adjust the shift linkage according to the service manual specifications.
Transmission Overheating
Overheating can cause significant damage to the transmission components.
Solutions:
- Ensure proper transmission fluid levels and quality.
- Check for any obstructions in the transmission cooler.
- Avoid overloading the tractor beyond its capacity.
Electrical System Issues
Electrical problems can affect various tractor functions and are often challenging to diagnose.
Alternator Failure
A failing alternator can lead to battery drain and eventual electrical system failure.
Solutions:
- Test the alternator output and replace if necessary.
- Check and replace worn drive belts.
Faulty Wiring
Corroded or damaged wiring can cause intermittent electrical issues.
Solutions:
- Inspect wiring harnesses for damage or corrosion.
- Clean and secure all electrical connections.
- Replace damaged wires or connectors.
Preventive Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance is key to preventing many of the issues discussed above. Here are some essential maintenance tasks for the Case IH 585:
- Regular Oil Changes: Change engine oil and filter every 100-150 hours of operation.
- Fuel System Maintenance: Replace fuel filters regularly and keep the fuel tank clean.
- Cooling System Care: Flush the cooling system annually and maintain proper coolant levels.
- Hydraulic System Upkeep: Change hydraulic fluid and filters according to the manual’s recommendations.
- Transmission Service: Change transmission fluid and inspect seals at recommended intervals.
- Electrical System Check: Regularly inspect batteries, alternator, and wiring for signs of wear or damage.
- Tire Maintenance: Check tire pressure and condition regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency.
Expert Opinions and User Experiences
Many Case IH 585 owners praise the tractor’s durability and ease of maintenance. John Smith, a veteran farmer from Iowa, shares, “I’ve had my 585 for over 20 years, and with regular maintenance, it’s been incredibly reliable. The key is to stay on top of the routine services and address any issues promptly.”
Mechanic Tom Johnson adds, “The 585 is a well-built machine, but like any tractor, it needs care. I often see problems that could have been prevented with simple maintenance. My advice is to follow the manual religiously and don’t ignore small issues before they become big ones.”
Conclusion
The Case IH 585 tractor, despite its age, remains a popular choice for many farmers due to its reliability and versatility. While it can face various issues, most are manageable with proper maintenance and timely repairs. By understanding these common problems and their solutions, owners can ensure their Case IH 585 continues to perform efficiently for years to come.
Remember, when in doubt, always consult with a qualified mechanic or refer to the official service manual. With the right care and attention, your Case IH 585 can remain a valuable asset to your agricultural operations for many seasons to come.
FAQs
What is the most common problem with the Case IH 585 tractor?
The most common issue is related to the hydraulic system, often manifesting as slow or unresponsive controls.
How often should I change the oil in my Case IH 585?
It’s recommended to change the engine oil every 100-150 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first.
What should I do if my Case IH 585 won’t start in cold weather?
Check the battery, fuel system, and glow plugs. Ensure the battery is fully charged and the fuel system is free of water or contaminants.
How can I improve the fuel efficiency of my Case IH 585?
Maintain proper tire pressure, keep the air filter clean, and avoid overloading the tractor beyond its capacity.
Is it worth repairing an old Case IH 585, or should I replace it?
If the tractor is well-maintained and the repair costs are reasonable, it’s often worth repairing due to the 585’s durability and reliability.